AIT Waste Water Treatment Plant

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The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) of the Asian Institute of Technology with operation capacity : 1500 m3/day was constructed in 2012 by the Ranhill Water Technologies (Thai) LTD (RWTT), with the concept of BOT (Build, Operate and Transfer) Agreement.  As per the agreement dated 22 June 2011, RWTT would construct the plant, operate, and maintain the plant during the payback period. The construction of the AIT WWP was completed on 18 July 2012. Since then Ranhill has been running the plant to treat wastewater collected from the AIT campus. On 1 January 2019, the wastewater treatment plant ownership was transferred from RWTT  to AIT.  Since then AIT contracted RWTT to operate and provide maintenance services.

(Waste Water) Policy Statement:

As per the AA-1-2-9 “AIT Sustainability Policy” published on 8 Dec 2021

AIT is committed to treating its wastewater and rainwater, and to use sludge to convert its organic material into biogas for cooking and or electricity production (if sustainable).
(Waste Water) Goals:
1. To treat at least 70% of used water on campus to reuse, by 2026 compared to the volume in 2021
2. To create opportunities to reuse treated water across the campus, increasing its use by 20% in 2026 than in 2021
3. To transform the wastewater facilities into systems that generate 5% of AIT’s energy, as biogas for cooking and/or electricity generation.

Waste Water Treatment Plant Operations

The WWTP collects the wastewater from the 133.12 hectares AIT campus which comprises both residential and academic areas, through 13 sewage pump sumps located throughout the campus. The water is treated as per the THAI obligation of the water treatment control standards of the Ministry of Science as per the below table.

The treated water which is maintained safe to avoid any kind of pollution is sent from the WWTP into the AIT canal system and partially to the external Canal / Klong in Klong Lunag. To save the piped water supply, the canal water in turn is used for watering the plants throughout the campus through a sprinkler system. Treated water helps to maintain the water level in canals and thereby also helps to maintain an aqua ecosystem in canals in the dry season. 

Waste Water Treatment Plant Scope of Service and Treatment Standards

Scope of Service : The company, Ranhill Water Technologies(Thai) Co., Ltd. will:-

  1. Employ quality Engineers and Plant Operators to carry out all operation and maintenance jobs in wastewater
    treatment plant
  2. Supply all required chemicals for the operation of the wastewater treatment plant
  3. Pay all the related power consumption for the treatment use of the wastewater treatment plant
  4. Pay for all maintenance services or change the part of all treatment equipment in the treatment plant
  5. Responsible for the billing, collection, and payment.

Engineers Responsibility

  1. Visit the plants to fine-tune the operation.
  2. Collect and analyze raw and treated effluent at an independent laboratory.
  3. Share the fortnightly meeting (minimum requirement).
  4. Optimize the operation cost and plant efficiency.
  5. Review and verify the in-house analysis results.
  6. Arrange for supply or contract to carry out all necessary maintenance/service of all plant equipment.

The Operators will perform the following works

  1. To prepare or top-up the chemicals used.
  2. To operate and monitor the operation of the treatment plant.
  3. To clear and clean the filter press’s sludge cakes.
  4. To carry out minor repairs and maintenance within his capability.
  5. To clear effluent transfer pumps’ strainers and remove latex chunks, plastic bags, gloves, etc.
  6. To carry out daily housekeeping of plant area.
  7. To clean pH sensors twice a month.

In-house Analysis Services

In-house monitoring such as test analysis reports, operation checklists, etc. will be carried out daily by the supervisor and submitted to the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)

The analysis includes

  1. Daily check: WWTP COD, SS, pH, TDS, Temperature 
  2. DO Engineer will review the analysis report with Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) engineer involved every fortnightly.
  3. Ranhill Water Technologies(Thai) Co., Ltd. shall set up a Standard Laboratory to carry out the above-mentioned analysis.
  4. All necessary apparatus e.g. glassware, instruments, reagents/test kits, are to be purchased by Ranhill.

Independent Laboratory Analysis

  1. Wastewater will be collected monthly and the analysis report from the independent laboratory will be issued to Asian Institute of Technology (AIT).
  2. Reports on sludge cake production and inventory record, monthly plant performance inclusive of effluent capacity, chemical consumption, maintenance or breakdown, etc., and weekly effluent analysis results are to be submitted to AIT.
  3. To provide consultancy and monitoring in the daily operations of the treatment plant as well as trouble-shooting skills in
    ensuring that the final discharge consistently complies to the below standards
Click here to view the monthly report sample : Dec 2022 opertaions

 

S. no Parameters Standard
1 pH  5.0-9.0
2 BOD mg/l  <20
3 Total Suspended Solids mg/l  <30
4 Total Dissolved Solids mg/l  <500***
5 Oil & Grease mg/l  <20
6 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen mg/l  <35
7 Sulfide mg/l  <1
8 Settleable Solids mg/l  <0.5

Waste Water Treatment process instrumentation diagram

Treated waste water volume data

 

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

2022Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

11,050

11,703

12,427

13,961

15,047

11,964

11,097

13,830

20,102

16,458

9,820

8,428

2022 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

45,329

44,417

38,295

44,805

46,201

39,595

41,542

44,567

44,315

43,956

43,495

39,900

2021 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

11,751

12,856

11,505

13,536

12,211

12,407

12,172

12,520

26,397

22,772

16,094

10,257

2021 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

41,935

41,159

42,094

43,822

47,349

48,825

52,500

55,386

55,079

57,982

44,474

45,329

2020 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

10,951

11,686

10,702

10,509

10,892

19,926

17,437

11,178

11,145

16,747

13,811

11,069

2020 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

46,414

42,096

44,695

40,901

43,372

43,011

44,105

45,406

41,595

44,337

41,795

38,765

2019 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

12,998

12,079

12,567

12,634

14,336

17,674

16,902

13,588

20,844

27,104

15,999

13,097

2019 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

49,597

39,814

47,866

43,506

43,044

40,727

42,463

47,366

43,414

44,680

45,780

47,743

2018 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

14,849

16,573

13,524

16,189

24,050

21,683

22,328

18,680

31,941

22,359

18,860

14,318

2018 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

52,180

46,531

52,199

52,825

54,836

47,655

46,672

48,553

49,235

48,746

46,522

44,406

2017 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

13,414

16,129

15,506

12,050

23,688

36,610

25,542

16,290

31,035

26,264

14,111

13,239

2017 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

44,607

41,945

48,114

48,620

47,700

45,285

43,033

45,975

44,197

46,135

46,330

49,326

2016 Total Vol./month (Cu.m.)

12,350

14,691

14,781

13,312

14,380

18,555

23,360

21,192

29,603

33,214

26,467

15,798

2016 PWA Vol. (Cu.m.)

36,368

36,362

42,205

41,874

44,643

41,137

39,348

42,634

39,259

41,603

41,430

44,124

Waste Water Treatment History with standards.